Journal of Nursing Education

Journal of Nursing Education

The Journal of Nursing Education is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing original articles and new ideas for nurse educators in various types and levels of nursing programs.

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Journal of Nursing Education
Deborah J. Kenny, PhD, RN, FAAN and Mona Pearl Treyball, PhD, RN, CNS, CCRN-K, FAAN
Andra Opalinski, PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, NC-BC and Laurie A. Martinez, PhD, RN, MSN-MBA
Kelley Strout, PhD, RN, Rebecca Schwartz-Mette, PhD, Jade McNamara, PhD, RD, Liam M. O'Brien, PhD, Kayla Parsons, MS, RD, Dyan Walsh, MSW, Jen Bonnet, MA, MSI, and Maile Sapp, MA, EdM, CMPC
Joanne Noone, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF, FAAN, Tiffany Allen, DNP, RN, FNP-BC, PCCN-K, Emily Elliott, PhD, RN, CEN, Alanna Lowery, BA, Glenise McKenzie, PhD, RN, Ellen Garcia, MN, RN, CCRN, and Laura Mood, PhD, MSN, RN, CNOR
Abbas Al Mutair, PhD, Faiza Aljarameez, PhD, Ameera Al Onezei, MSN, RN, Magda Yousif Ramadan, MSN, RN, Lailani Sacgaca, MSN, RN, Amal Almutairi, MSN, RN, Abeer Qahl, MSN, RN, Arulanantham Zechariah Jebakumar, PhD, Yaser Alnaam, PhD, Awatif Alrasheeday, PhD, and Kawthar Alsaleh, MSN, RN
Virginia Cuellar Tufano, EdD, MSN, RN and E. J. Summers, EdD
Kaitlyn S. Louis, MSN, RN, Anne White, PhD, RN, CNE, and Austin Brown, PhD
Cristina Dominguez De Quezada, PhD, MSN, RN, CNE and Diane B. Monsivais, PhD, CNE, ANEF
Sharisse Hebert, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, Mari Tietze, PhD, RN-BC, FHIMSS, FAAN, and Chloe Gaines, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC
Karen Trister Grace, PhD, MSN, CNM, FACNM, Noelene K. Jeffers, PhD, MSN, CNM, Tanya Tringali, MSN, CNM, and Cindy L. Farley, PhD, MSN, CNM, FACNM
John L. Stanton Jr., DNP, MPH, AGPCNP-BC, Susan L. Swanson, DNP, RN, Philip Davis, DNP, MBA, ANP-BC, and Phyllis Wright, AGPCNP, DNP, MPH, AAC
Bobbi Shatto, PhD, RN, CNL, Geralyn Meyer, PhD, RN, CNL, CNE, and Kristine L'Ecuyer, PhD, RN, CNL, CNE
John M. Taylor, PhD
Journal of Nursing Education
Teri A. Murray, PhD, PHNA-BC, RN, ANEF, FADLN, FAAN
Dianne Morrison-Beedy, PhD, Irena Yashin-Shaw, PhD, and Michael Ackerman, PhD, RN, FCCM, FNAP, FAANP, FAAN
Mark J. Fisher, PhD, RN, CNE, J. Carolyn Graff, PhD, RN, FAAIDD, Cindy Hill, DNP, RN, CPN, CNE, Julie LaMothe, DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC, CNE, Serge' R. Nelson, DNP, MPA, RN, Kathleen A. Kent, DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC, and Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN
Donna Zimmaro Bliss, PhD, RN, FGSA, WOCNF, FAAN, Mary Steffes, DNP, RN, AGCNS, Nate Wilson, MSCS, BSCS, Erica Timko Olson, PhD, RN, Cynthia Sherraden Bradley, PhD, RN, CNE, CHSE, Carol Flaten, DNP, RN, PHN, Olga V. Gurvich, MA, Lily Bastian, MSN, APRN, CNM, Jared Laine Dyreson, BSCE, Alexandra Weinberger, BSN, RN, Molly Conway, BSN, RN, and Adam Becker, BSEE
Janet Marie Reed, PhD, RN, Loretta Aller, PhD, RN, and Richard E. Ferdig, PhD
Denise J. Drevdahl, PhD, RN and Mary K. Canales, PhD, RN
Andrea E. Thomson, MPN, BScPN, RPN, Catherine Baxter, PhD, RN, Nicole Brasseur, MA, Michelle Magnusson, MA, and Sherri Dyck, LPN, BScPN, RPN
Terese Blakeslee, PhD, RN, Wilawan Christraksa, MSN, RN, Mary Theisen, MSN, RN, Amanda Pena, PhD, RN, Ashley Rainey, MSN, RN, Jennifer Carrera, MS, Carol Klingbeil, DNP, RN, APNP, CNE, and Julia Snethen, PhD, RN, FAAN
Marnie Kramer, PhD
Peggy Bergeron, PhD, RN, CNE, Ann-Marie Irons, DNP, RN, and Clarissa Hall, DNP, FNP-BC
Angela D. Alston, DNP, MPH, APRN-CNP, WHNP-BC, FNP-BC, FNAP and Amy Jauch, DNP, RN, CNE
Lauren C. Mays, DNP, CRNP, FNP-BC, Alice S. Bristow, DNP, CRNP, FNP-BC, CNE, BC-ADM, Melanie P. Baucom, DNP, CRNP, FNP-BC, Deborah A. Bowers, DNP, DMin, MDiv, CRNP, FNP-C, Emily M. Patton, DNP, CRNP, FNP-C, and Katie C. Buys, DNP, MPH, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC
Dana Tschannen, PhD, RN, Patricia Tillman-Meakins, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, Megan Keiser, DNP, RN, CNRN, SCRN, CHSE, ACNS-BC, NP-C, Melissa Bathish, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC, and Carman Turkelson, RN, CCRN, CHSE-A
Journal of Nursing Education
Bimbola Akintade, PhD, MBA, MHA, ACNP-BC, NEA-BC, FAANP, FAAN, Yvette Lowery, DNP, MSN/Ed, FNP-C, CCRN, CEN, PCCN, Oluremi Adejumo, DNP, MS, RN, FIAAN, CGNC, Brittany Baker, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, CNE, … See all authors
Victoria Niederhauser, DrPH, MSN, BSN, Demetrius Porche, DNS, PhD, Suzanne Prevost, PhD, MSN, BSN, Julie Sanford, PhD, MSN, BSN, Lori Popjoy, PhD, MSN, BSN, Anujit Sarkar, PhD, MSc, BSc, and Jeanette Andrews, PhD, MSN, BSN
Shira Birnbaum, PhD, RN and Peijia Zha, PhD
Wendy Moore, PhD, RN-C, CNE, Andrea Palerino, PhD, PPCNP-BC, and Katie Pawloski, PhD, RN, CMSRN, CNE
Sharon L. Dormire, PhD, RN, Rebecca C. Harlow Adamek, BS, Samantha M. Shields, PhD, Christy Wilkens, BSN, RN, Susan McLennon, PhD, ANP-BC, CNE, Carmen Vela, DNP, RN, CNE, and Cassandra Moffitt, MSN, RN, CDCES
Rhonda Cooper, MSN, RN, NEA-BC, Eyad Musallam, PhD, AGNP, CNE, CCRN, and Karen Warner, MSN, RN
Amanda Tracy, MSN, RNC-OB, CNE
Ashley D. Schmuke, PhD, RNC-OB, Kathleen Armstrong, PhD, RN, CNE, Cristina McGroarty, MSN, RN, Kelli Fuller, DNP, ANP-BC APRN, Cynthia Rubbelke, MEd, MSN(R), RN, CHSOS, CCE, and Margaret W. Bultas, PhD, RN, CNE, CNL
Emily G. Chin, PhD, RNC, CNE, Ginger Schroers, PhD, RNC, CNE, Laura Gonzalez, PhD, RNC, Lise Hauser, DNP, RN, Olga Lazala, PhD, APRN, and Yeyin Yi, DNP, APRN, AGAC-NP-BC
Traci Sims, DNS, RN, CNS/PMH-BS, Regena Spratling, PhD, RN, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAANP, FAAN, Carol Hall Grantham, PhD, RN, CPNP-PC, CNE, and Joan Cranford, EdD, MSN
Gregory L. Bowman, DNP, RN, Angela Moss, PhD, MSN, Joi Henry, DNP, and Kathryn Swartwout, PhD, MS, BSN
Angelika Ashburn, DNP, NP-C, Brandie Richards, DNP, NP-C, Ann Mijares, DNP, RN, CPHQ, LLSSBB, and Allyson Luva, MSN, RN, CIC
Tara Spalla King, PhD, RN
Journal of Nursing Education
Frank D. Hicks, PhD, RN, CNE
Bailee Jo Yvette Bourassa, MN, Tania Bergen, MN, and Holly Graham, PhD
Marti Rice, PhD, RN, FAAN, Sherita Etheridge, DNP, CRNP, CPNP-PC, CNE, Alexandria Armstrong, MSN, CRNP, CPNP-AC, Elizabeth Coleman, MSN, CRNP, CPNP-PC, Jessica Corcoran, PhD, CRNP, CPNP-PC, … See all authors
Sarah Clement, MBA, BSN, RN, NE-BC, CCRN, Liam C. Hein, PhD, RN, FAAN, Laura Herbert, DNP, APRN, NP-C, FNP-BC, CNE, Jennifer G. Taylor, PhD, RN, Kathy Harding, MSN-Ed, BSHM, RN-BC, Ayzia Taylor, MSN, APRN, CPNP-PC, RN, and … See all authors
Timothy M. Parker, EdD, RN and Kathleen O'Connell, PhD, RN, FAAN
Joanne Noone, PhD, RN, CNE, ANEF, FAAN, Teri A. Murray, PhD, PHNA-BC, RN, ANEF, FAAN, Rana Najjar, PhD, RN, CPNP, and Karen Reifenstein, PhD, RN
Janice Marie Miles, PhD and Mikyoung Angela Lee, PhD
Monica Kennison, EdD, MSN, RN, CNE, Laura Cox Dzurec, PhD, PMHCNS-BC, FAAN, ANEF, and Robert J. Smith, PhD
LiliAnna Baz Radwan, BSN, RN, Barbara Baudler, MSN, RN, and Suzanne Scheller, MS, RN, CNE
Sarah Calonder, MSN and Aimee Woda, PhD
Catherine Paradiso, DNP, ANP-BC, PMHNP-BC, Danna L. L. Curcio, PhD, RNC, FNP, Susan J. Brillhart, PhD, RNC, PNP-BC, Karen Arca-Contreras, DNP, RN-BC, and Jennifer Macchiarola, DNP, RN, FNP-BC
Tiffany F. Kelley, PhD, MBA, RN NI-BC FNAP, Molly Higgins, RN, BSN, Maria Latta, PharmD, MHA, BCPS, and Kelsey M. Rynkiewicz, PhD, LAT, ATC, NREMT
Ronald J. Piscotty, PhD, RN, NI-BC, CNE, FAMIA and Kathleen Spencer, DNP, MSN, MA, ACNS-BC, CNE, NCPRSS
Amber Young-Brice, PhD, RN, CNE and Andrea Blissitt, PhD
Rafael Venson, PhD
Janet Adams Tucker, PhD, RNC-OB, Lisa D. Beasley, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, AFN-C, and Jacque Bradford, PT, DPT, EdD, MS, CHSE
Journal of Nursing Education
Mona Newsome Wicks, PhD, RN, FAAN
Martha Buckner, PhD, RN, Sara Camp, DNP, RN, and Sandra Murabito, EdD, RN
Jianbang Chen, BS, Zhonghou Lin, BS, Mingyuan Sun, BS, Huan Lin, BS, and Tianyu Liang, BS
Rachel Elliott, MScN, BScN, RN, Natalie Giannotti, PhD, Kathryn Pfaff, PhD, and Edward Cruz, PhD, RN, CCNE, FCAN
Thye Peng Ngo, PhD, RN, FNP, CNE, CHSE, Claire Burke Draucker, PhD, RN, FAAN, Roxie L. Barnes, PhD, MSN, RN, CCRN, CHSE, Kyungbin Kwon, PhD, and Deanna L. Reising, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, FAAN, FNAP, ANEF
Taneal Wiseman, PhD, Moira Dunsmore, PhD, and Sue Randall, PhD
Maura Galletta, PhD, Ilenia Piras, PhD, Federica Canzan, PhD, and Letizia Dal Santo, PhD
Elicia S. Collins, PhD, RN, Susan Gronka, MSN, RN, Victoria Foster, PhD, APRN, FNP-C, Lisa Smiley, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, Rebecca Morgan, PhD, MSN, RN, Susan W. Buchholz, PhD, ANP-BC, FAAN, and J. Dwayne Hooks, PhD, FNP-BC, FAAN
Benjamin Smallheer, PhD, RN, ACNP-BC, FNP-BC, CCRN, CNE and Angela Richard-Eaglin, DNP, FNP-BC, CNE, FAANP, CDE
Lynda Boyer-Chu, RN, BSN, MPH, Thu H.T. Huynh, BSN, MSN, Ngoan T.N. Nguyen, BSN, MSN, Tuyen K.T. Bui, BSN, MSN, Giang H.L. Ngo, BSN, MSN, Dao T. Vu, BSN, MSN, Hieu H.T. Lam, BSN, MSN, and Uyen B.T. Truong, BSN, MSN
John M. Taylor, PhD
Leodoro J. Labrague, PhD, RN, DM, CNE
Annette M. Elliott, EdD, RN, CNE
Jay Balante, BSN, MAN, GradCertClinEd and Jacqueline Bloomfield, PhD, BN, MN, PGDip
Deidra Morgan, DNP, RN, CNE, Melissa McBride, MSN, RNC-NIC, CNE, and Sarah McGraw, DNP, RN, FNP-C
Leodoro J. Labrague, PhD, RN, DM, CNE
Journal of Nursing Education
Margaret W. Bultas, PhD, RN, CNE, CNL
Fahad Zeed Alanez, MSc, BSN, Elaine Miller, PhD, RN, CRRN, FAAN, FAHA, Caroline F. Morrison, PhD, RN, CNL, Benjamin Kelcey, PhD, MA, BS, and Robin Wagner, DNP, APRN-CNS, CHSE
Kalyn M. Renbarger, PhD, RN, Jane Anyango, PhD, RN, and Anabella Pannell
Jessica Westman, PhD, RN and Elizabeth Keller, PhD, RN
Hila Ariela Dafny, PhD, MPH, RN, Nasreena Waheed, BN, MNSc, DrPH, Nicole Snaith, BN, MHN, PhD, Paul Cooper, RN, BN, Stephanie Champion, BHSc, BSocSC, PhD, Leeanne Pront, RN, BN, and Christine McCloud, BN, PhD
Patricia Manocchi, DNP, MSN-Ed, RN, CCRN, Theresa Turick-Gibson, EdDc, MA, PPCNP-BC, RN-BC, and Patricia Grust, PhD, RN, CLNC
Elena Sutil-Rodríguez, MA, Cristina Liébana-Presa, PhD, and Elena Fernández-Martínez, PhD
Chelsea R. Lebo, MSN, RN, MEDSURG-BC, CHSE-A
Meghan Conrad, MN, RN, Nicole Harder, PhD, RN, Els Duff, PhD, RN, and Dieter Schönwetter, PhD
Michele Durrant, RN, MSc and Laurie N. Gottlieb, RN, PhD
Maryellen Potts, PhD and Frank Schaller Jr., DNP, APRN, FNP-C
Louise Sullivan, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, Ellen F. McCarty, PhD, RN, PMHCNS-BC, Emily Wood, PhD, RNMH, and Emily Cabral, BS
Hannah R. Smith, PhD and Valerie Clary-Muronda, PhD, MSN-Ed, RNC-OB
Kaitlin Johnson, MSN, RN and Karly Lauer, MSN, RN
Pam Stephenson, PhD, RN, Denice Sheehan, PhD, RN, FPCN, and Dana Hansen, PhD, APRN, ACHPN, FPCN
Puja Patel, RN, BScN, MScN, CCNE
Journal of Nursing Education
Teri A. Murray, PhD, PHNA-BC, RN, ANEF, FAAN
Yurou Wang, PhD and Andrea F. Sartain, EdD, MSN, RN, CNL
Hye Jin Yoo, PhD, Hyeongju Ryu, PhD, and Hyeongsuk Lee, PhD
Cochava Sharon, PhD and Gizell Green, PhD
KyungJa Kang, PhD, RN and Mi Yu, PhD, RN
Isabelle Joffe, BS, Paulina Karagianes, BS, Francis Slezinger, BS, Milly Tenenbaum, BS, Ani Jacob, DNP, and Lawrence J. Hobbie, PhD
Alison Craswell, RN, Gemma Cockroft, RN, and May el Haddad, RN
Kathleen M. Clark, DNP, RN, Amy K. Nelson, PhD, RN, Katherine Martin, PhD, APRN, CNM, Michelle Ullery, DNP, APRN, CNP, and Elaine Eschenbacher, MA
Sandra K. Paddock, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, CNE, Ann Hayden, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, and Maria Ruud, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC
Mahrokh M. Kobeissi, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, Kelly Kearney, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC, Kala Christopherson, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, and Elda G. Ramirez, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, ENP-BC, FAAN, FAANP, FAEN
Tami Rogers, PhD, DVM, MSN, CNE and Ashley Fyvie, MLIS
Tiffani Chidume, DNP, RN, CHSE-A, CHSOS
Dawn Terzulli, DNP, RN, PCCN, CHSE, Christopher S. Hairfield, PhD, RN, and Jennifer Ciccone, MSN, RN, CHSE
Alice M. Teall, DNP, APRN-CNP, FAANP, FNAP and Valerie Moore, DNP, APRN-CNP
Amanda Roesch, DNP, MPH, FNP-C and Catherine Hood, DNP, FNP-C
Kathleen Paco Cadman, PhD, RN, CNE, CPH
Journal of Nursing Education
Gail Armstrong, PhD, DNP, ACNS-BC, RN, CNE, FAAN and Amy J. Barton, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF
Emily Ka Lai NG, EdD, RN
Rana Halabi Najjar, PhD, RN, CPNP and Kupiri Ackerman-Barger, PhD, RN, CNE, FAAN
Sharon Rose Mingo, DNP, MSN, RN, Olivia Fitch, PhD, Lindsay Tierney, EdD, and Debora Nesbitt, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Dione Sandiford, PhD, RN, CHSE, Shira Birnbaum, PhD, RN, and Charlotte Thomas-Hawkins, PhD, RN, FAAN
José Ángel Carmen Hernández-Mariano, ScD, Erika Hurtado-Salgado, ScD, María Del Carmen Velázquez-Núñez, RN, and Lea A. Cupul-Uicab, ScD
Chloe E. Davis, BSN, RN, Ijeoma Julie Eche-Ugwu, PhD, MPH, FNP-BC, AOCNP, CPHON, BMT-CN, and Nadia Alcindor, MSN, BSN
Laurie Posey, EdD, Sherrie Wallington, PhD, Neal Sikka, MD, Arlene Pericak, DA, MS, FNP-BC, FAANP, Qiuping Zhou, PhD, RN, and Christine Pintz, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, FAAN, ACC, FAANP
Sarah Mollman, PhD, RN, CHPN, CNE
Leodoro J. Labrague, PhD, RN, DM, CNE
Giuliana Harvey, RN, PhD, Heather MacLean, RN, MN, Mohamed El Hussein, RN, PhD, NP, Stephanie Zettel, RN, MN, and Daniella Benacchio
Michael D. Bumbach, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC, MSN, RN, CHSE
Patricia Kingsbury, MSN, RN, CNE
Krystal E. Canady, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, RN and Shantee Henry, DNP, RN
Sara K. Kaylor, EdD, RN, CNE and Mahalia Barrow, EdD
Robyn Stamm, DNP, APRN, CPNP-PC/AC
Journal of Nursing Education
Amy J. Barton, PhD, RN, FAAN, ANEF
Crista Reaves, PhD, RN, Michael Martel, DNP, APRN, AGCNS-BC, and Kristine Rose, PhD, RN
Carol T. Kostovich, PhD, RN, CHSE, Lee A. Schmidt, PhD, RN, and Kimberly J. Oosterhouse, PhD, RN
Thye Peng Ngo, PhD, FNP, MSN, RN, CNE, CHSE, Claire Burke Draucker, PhD, RN, FAAN, Roxie L. Barnes, PhD, MSN, RN, CCRN-K, CHSE, Kyungbin Kwon, PhD, and Deanna L. Reising, PhD, RN, ACNS-BC, FAAN, FNAP, ANEF
Pearl Cuevas, PhD, RN, FGNLA, Gina Butawan-Diaz, DNP, RN, ANP, GNP, Monina Hernandez, MNurs, BSN, RN, FCNA, CGNC, and Mary Dioise Ramos, PhD, RN, CNE
Ssu-Yu Yeh, MS, Sarah Hassan, BSN, Dennis LaCaze, BS, Cindy G. Weston, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, and Elizabeth Wells-Beede, PhD, RN, C-EFM, CHSE-A, CNE, FAAN
Gerri-Lyn Boyden, PhD, Maryellen D. Brisbois, PhD, Marni B. Kellogg, PhD, and Karen J. Foli, PhD
Don Rose, PhD, RN, Sherry Espin, PhD, Nancy Purdy, PhD, RN, Daniela Cahuas, EdD, RN, Kimberley Mack, MN, RN, Angela Fazzari, and Sabrina Sudhai
Beverly W. Dabney, PhD, RN
Janet Adams Tucker, PhD, MSN, RNC-OB and Melody Norris Waller, PhD, MSN, RN
Tammy R. Legge, DNP, RN, CNE, Abbey Holthaus, EdD, RN, CNE, COI, Beth Hallmark, PhD, RN, and Kayla Alexander, MSN, RN
John M. Taylor
Leodoro J. Labrague, PhD, RN, DM, CNE
Theresa Bucco, PhD, RN, NPD-BC and Karla Rodriguez, DNP, NC-BC, CNE, DipACLM
Leodoro J. Labrague, PhD, RN, DM, CNE
Elizabeth A. Davis, DNP, CNL